Greenheck offers a wide range of electrical controls to power
the exhaust and supply fans used for your kitchen exhaust needs
including a Kitchen Fan Control Center (KFCC) and four types of
variable volume systems.
Kitchen Fan Control Center (KFCC)
Greenheck's Kitchen Fan Control Center, Model KFCC, is designed
to control the exhaust fans, supply fans, and lights for the kitchen
ventilation system. The KFCC is interlocked with the fire suppression
system. It signals the make-up air unit to shut down upon activation
of the fire suppression system. The panel will also activate the
kitchen exhaust fan(s) if they are off. The panel has two sets
of dry contacts that can be used to signal a shunt trip breaker
(supplied by others) or an electric gas valve (supplied by others)
for appliance and outlet shutdown. A spare set of contacts is
provided for connection to the building fire alarm. Greenheck's
KFCC is UL listed and available in single phase or three phase
configurations. The enclosure is 18 gauge 304 stainless steel
and available in various sizes with three mounting options.
Variable Volume
A variable volume system will allow the exhaust and supply units
to ramp up and down depending on the cooking load, allowing the
system to operate at peak efficiency. In some cases, a variable
system can reduce the costs associated with conditioning make-up
air by up to 50%. There are four types of variable volume systems
ranging from a manual set-up to an advanced control system with
multiple sensors.
Control System for 3-phase motors with variable speed - temperature
sensors
Temperature sensor in the duct collar as input device
Exhaust and supply speeds vary with the temperature
Fire system warning alarm tripped at a set temperature
Fire system activated which also turns off supply fan
100% override to high speed
Variable frequency drives (exhaust and supply)
The simple control system varies the frequency of the motor
drives according to the temperature seen in the duct collar. Instead
of high or low, this system will run at the optimum performance.
Control System - temperature and optic sensors
Temperature sensor in the duct collar as input device
Exhaust and supply speeds vary with the temperature
Photoelectric sensor in capture area (for cooking surges)
Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) ramp to high with smoke density
increase
Fire system warning alarm tripped at a set temperature
Fire system activated which also turns off supply fan
100% override to high speed
Variable frequency drives (exhaust and supply)
The advanced control system varies the frequency of the motor
drives according to the temperature seen in the duct collar, and
it uses a photoelectric sensor to detect smoke density. Once the
photoelectric beam is broken caused by a surge in the cooking
effluent, the system will ramp to 100% instantly for a set period
of time. The system will return to the speed at which the temperature
dictates when the smoke has been removed. This system can be overridden
to 100% and can be linked to the fire system.
Advanced Variable Volume System
I/O Processor: Controls the lights, fans, and up to four
hoods. It communicates to the electronic motor starters (VFDs)
and can be manipulated using the keypad.
Electronic Motor Starter (VFD): Receives a start/stop command
and a 4-20ma signal from the I/O processor. It varies the fan
motor speed between a minimum and maximum setting.
Keypad: Provides daily operation functions and setup features.
Temperature Sensor: Located in the duct collar behind the
filters, it monitors the duct temperature. A signal is then
transmitted to the I/O processor in order to vary the fan speed
in proportion to the actual heat load.
Optic Sensors: Monitor when actual cooking is taking place.
After a 7% reduction is detected a signal is sent to the I/O
processor to bring the fan motor to full speed until all the
effluent is exhausted.
Variable Volume Payback Analysis
CFM reduction: Typically ranges from 10% to 50% of design
volume
Hood operating hours: Typically ranges from 12-24 hours per
day, or 4,380 - 8,760 hours per year
Average energy costs: $2 per cfm/year can be used for estimating
conditioning make-up air costs